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- <text id=94TT1277>
- <title>
- Sep. 19, 1994: Books:Southern Gothic, '90s Style
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Sep. 19, 1994 So Young to Kill, So Young to Die
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ARTS & MEDIA/BOOKS, Page 82
- Southern Gothic, '90s Style
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Jayne Anne Phillips' second novel fails to meet expectations
- </p>
- <p>By R.Z. Sheppard
- </p>
- <p> Jayne Anne Phillips has built her career the old-fashioned way.
- First the short stories that announced there was a new voice
- in town. Then the novel, Machine Dreams, that amplified that
- voice in a sustained narrative. Most critics approved. Phillips'
- profuse style was well timed to counter the minimalism of the
- Raymond Carver school of fine word whittling.
- </p>
- <p> In Shelter (Houghton Mifflin; 279 pages; $21.95), Phillips continues
- to ladle on the prose: "In the splintering pour of the storm
- there is such a silence, like a church or a cell, a cloister,
- empty, and rain courses down the broken glass of the block-paned
- windows. Some of the jagged glass juts up like tongues, other
- panes are shattered intact, jeweled in their frames in webbed
- configurations." You know--it was raining.
- </p>
- <p> Set in a West Virginia girls' camp during the summer of 1963,
- the author's second novel is about the loss of childhood innocence
- and, by occasional inference, about a nation that is on the
- verge of misplacing its own carefree illusions. It could be
- argued that 1963 marked the true end of the 1950s. While Phillips'
- campers frolic, the U.S., having ignored Eisenhower's departing
- warning about fighting a land war in Asia, is getting pushy
- in Vietnam; rock 'n' roll is beginning to convert youthful masses
- to the worship of the free libido; and Lee Harvey Oswald is
- ordering his rifle by mail.
- </p>
- <p> The atmosphere, then, is properly ominous at Camp Shelter, where
- Delia, Catherine and sisters Lenny and Alma explore a wilderness
- that mirrors their own sexual stirrings and confusion. The woods
- are dark, deep and haunted by both Christian and pagan spirits.
- A character named Parson flits in and out of Phillips' story
- as a sort of Fundamentalist avenger. Nature comes guileless
- in the person of Buddy, a knowing child of the forest, and Nature
- comes sinister in the form of Buddy's father Carmody, a backwoods
- pervert who would not have been out of place in James Dickey's
- Deliverance.
- </p>
- <p> Camp Shelter is an ironically named and carefully set stage,
- away from the everyday world. Phillips' young women not only
- confront the dangers hidden behind trees and lurking in deep
- pools, but they also must grapple with complex family lives
- that are ever present in the narrative. In Phillips' depictions
- of both city and country life, evil is something children are
- pushed into by corrupt adults. Buddy's physical humiliation
- at the hands of his father is compared to the emotional bruises
- that divorce and neglect inflict on the campers.
- </p>
- <p> The theme of psychological and sexual child abuse should provide
- Shelter with a hot selling point. The violent and fanciful conclusion,
- in which the children carry out feral justice, should satisfy
- current assumptions about victimization and empowerment. There
- are high literary expectations for Phillips, but Shelter--overwritten and trendy, an example of Southern gothic, 1990s
- style--does not justify them.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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